Despite global progress in gender equality, many women around the world still face extreme challenges due to cultural, political, and legal inequalities. In some countries, systemic discrimination, violence, and lack of basic rights make daily life especially difficult for women. Based on reports from international organizations like the UN, World Economic Forum, and Amnesty International, here are some of the most difficult countries for women to live in—and the reasons why.
1. Afghanistan
Why it’s difficult:
After the Taliban regained control in 2021, Afghanistan has seen a sharp regression in women’s rights. Girls are banned from attending school beyond grade six, women are prohibited from working in most sectors, and cannot travel without a male guardian. Women’s visibility in public life has been drastically reduced, and punishment for non-compliance with strict dress codes is severe.
2. Yemen
Why it’s difficult:
Years of civil war have devastated Yemen’s infrastructure, including healthcare and education systems. Women face deeply entrenched patriarchal norms, and child marriage is widespread. Domestic violence often goes unpunished, and women’s mobility and access to justice are highly restricted.
3. Saudi Arabia
Why it’s difficult:
While Saudi Arabia has made recent reforms—such as allowing women to drive and easing male guardianship laws—many restrictions still remain. Women continue to face discrimination in personal status laws, unequal rights in marriage, divorce, and inheritance, and limited political participation.
4. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Why it’s difficult:
Sexual violence has been used as a weapon of war in the DRC for decades. Women are often victims of rape and trafficking, especially in conflict zones. Access to healthcare, justice, and economic independence is extremely limited for women, especially in rural areas.
5. Pakistan
Why it’s difficult:
In parts of Pakistan, especially rural regions, women suffer from honor killings, forced marriages, and domestic abuse. Although legal protections exist, enforcement is weak. Girls’ education is often deprioritized, and women’s participation in the workforce remains low.
6. Somalia
Why it’s difficult:
With no stable government and ongoing conflict, Somalia remains one of the most dangerous places for women. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is widespread, access to maternal healthcare is minimal, and there is little to no recourse for victims of gender-based violence.
7. India (Certain Regions)
Why it’s difficult:
India has made great strides in women’s education and empowerment, but serious issues persist. In some areas, crimes like rape, acid attacks, dowry-related violence, and human trafficking remain rampant. Patriarchal attitudes and slow judicial processes often prevent justice for victims.
Addressing the Root Causes
The difficulties women face in these countries are rooted in a combination of:
- Cultural and religious conservatism
- Weak legal frameworks
- Armed conflict and political instability
- Lack of education and healthcare infrastructure
- Deep-rooted patriarchal norms
The Path Forward
Efforts to improve conditions for women must be multi-faceted:
- Stronger legal protections and enforcement
- Access to education and healthcare
- Empowering women economically
- Promoting gender-inclusive policies
- Global solidarity and advocacy
Final Thoughts:
Highlighting the challenges women face around the world isn’t about blaming cultures or countries—it’s about advocating for dignity, safety, and equality for all. Every woman, regardless of where she’s born, deserves the right to live freely and fully.
